Mootada Baaskiilada Korontada
1. Waa maxay matoorku?
1.1 Matoorku waa qayb u badasha tamarta batteriga tamar makaanik si ay ugu kaxayso taayirrada gaadhiga korontada si ay u wareegaan
●Habka ugu fudud ee lagu fahmi karo awoodda waa in marka hore la ogaado qeexida W, W = wattage, taas oo ah, xadiga tamarta la isticmaalo halkii halbeeg, 48v, 60v iyo 72v inta badan aan ka hadalno waa tirada guud ee tamarta la isticmaalo. markaa mar kasta oo wattage-gu uu sareeyo, ayaa koronto badan la isticmaalay isla waqti isku mid ah, waana badan tahay awooda baabuurka ( isla shuruudo la mid ah)
●Qaado 400w, 800w, 1200w, tusaale ahaan, isku qaabayn, batari, iyo 48 danab:
Ugu horreyntii, isla wakhtiga isku midka ah, gawaarida korantada ee ku qalabaysan matoor 400w waxay yeelan doontaa dherer dheer, Sababtoo ah wax soo saarka hadda waa yar yahay (wakhtiga wadista waa yar yahay), wadarta guud ee isticmaalka korantadu waa yar yahay.
Midka labaad waa 800w iyo 1200w.Xawaaraha iyo awoodaba, baabuurta korontada ku shaqeysa ee ku rakiban matoorada 1200w ayaa aad u dheereeya oo ka awood badan.Tani waa sababta oo ah kororka wattage-ga, xawliga weyn iyo tirada guud ee isticmaalka tamarta, laakiin isla markaa nolosha batteriga ayaa noqon doonta gaaban.
●Sidaa darteed, isla lambarka V iyo qaabeynta, farqiga u dhexeeya gawaarida korantada 400w, 800w iyo 1200w ayaa ku jira awood iyo xawaare.Mar kasta oo wattagegu uu sareeyo, ayaa korontadu sii badanaysaa, xawligu waa badanayaa, waa dhakhso badan yahay isticmaalka tamarta, iyo masaafada gaaban oo gaaban.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani macnaheedu maaha in kororka tamarta sare, uu ka sii fiicnaado gaariga korontada.Wali waxay ku xidhan tahay baahida dhabta ah ee lafteeda ama macmiilka.
1.2 Noocyada matoorada labada taayir leh ee korontada ku shaqeeya ayaa inta badan loo qaybiyaa: matoorada hube (sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo), matoorada dhexdhexaadka ah ( naadir la isticmaalo, loo qaybiyo nooca baabuurka)
Mootada Korontada Matoorka caadiga ah
Mootada korantada dhexda ku xidhan
1.2.1 Qaab dhismeedka matoorka wheel hub ayaa inta badan loo qaybiyaa:mashiinka DC caday(asal ahaan aan la isticmaalin),matoor DC aan burush lahayn(BLDC),motor synchronous magnet joogto ah(PMSM)
Farqiga ugu weyn: haddii ay jiraan burush (electrodes)
●Matoorka DC ee aan burushka lahayn (BLDC)(sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo),motor synchronous magnet joogto ah(PMSM) (si dhif ah loo isticmaalo baabuurta labada lugood leh)
● Farqiga ugu weyn: labaduba waxay leeyihiin qaab dhismeedyo isku mid ah, waxaana lagu kala saari karaa qodobada soo socda:
Matoor DC ah oo aan burush lahayn
Matoorka DC ee la caday (u beddelashada AC una beddelo DC waxaa loo yaqaannaa commutator)
●Matoorka DC ee aan burushka lahayn (BLDC)(sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo),motor synchronous magnet joogto ah(PMSM) (si dhif ah loo isticmaalo baabuurta labada lugood leh)
● Farqiga ugu weyn: labaduba waxay leeyihiin qaab dhismeedyo isku mid ah, waxaana lagu kala saari karaa qodobada soo socda:
| Mashruuca | Matoorka synchronous magnet joogto ah | Matoor DC ah oo aan burush lahayn |
| Qiimo | Qaali ah | jaban |
| Sawaxan | Hoose | Sare |
| Waxqabadka iyo hufnaanta, torque | Sare | Hoose, wax yar ka hooseeya |
| Qiimaha xakamaynta iyo qeexida xakamaynta | Sare | Hoose, yara fudud |
| garaaca garaaca (dardaryeelka) | Hoose | Sare |
| Codsiga | Moodooyinka dhamaadka-sare | Dhexdhexaad |
● Ma jiro wax sharci ah oo ka wanaagsan mashiinka magnet-ka joogtada ah iyo mashiinka DC-ga ee aan burushka lahayn, waxay inta badan ku xiran tahay baahida dhabta ah ee isticmaalaha ama macaamilka.
● Matoorada Hubku waxay u qaybsan yihiin:matoorrada caadiga ah, matoorada foornada, matoorada biyaha qaboojiyey, matoorada dareeraha qaboojiyey, iyo matoorada saliidda leh.
●Matoorka caadiga ah:matoorka caadiga ah
●Matoorada Tile-ka waxaa loo qaybiyaa: Jiilka 2aad/3aad/4aad/5aad, Jiilka 5-aad matoorada tile-ka ayaa ah kuwa ugu qaalisan, 3000w jiilka 5aad tile tile suuqa matoorka Transit waa 2500 yuan, noocyada kale waa ka raqiisan yihiin.
(Matoorka foornada korantada leh ayaa leh muuqaal wanaagsan)
●Matoorada biyaha lagu qaboojiyey/dareere-qaboojis/saliid qaboojiyeyDhammaan waxay ku daraan dahaarkadareere gudaha ahmotor si loo gaaroqaboojinsaamayn iyo fidinnoloshaee matoorka.Tignoolajiyada hadda jirta maaha mid aad u bislaaday oo u nuguldaadsanaaniyo fashilaad.
1.2.2 Mid-Motor: Mid-Gear, Mid-toos ah Wadista, Silsiladda Dhexe/Suunka
Matoorka caadiga ah
Matoorka caadiga ah
Matoor dareere qaboojiye
Matoorka saliidda leh
● Isbarbardhigga u dhexeeya matoorka hube iyo kuwa dhexda ku xiran
Inta badan moodooyinka suuqa yaalaa waxay isticmaalaan matoorrada xuddunta, iyo matoorada dhexda ku dhejisan ee aan la isticmaalin.Inta badan waxaa loo qaybiyaa qaab iyo qaab dhismeed.Haddii aad rabto in aad beddesho mootada caadiga ah ee korontada ku shaqeysa oo leh matoor hub ah oo aad u beddesho matoor dhexdhexaad ah, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad bedesho meelo badan, badi ahaan jir iyo fargeeto fidsan, qiimuhuna wuxuu noqon doonaa qaali.
| Mashruuca | Matoorka hub ee caadiga ah | Matoorka dhexda ku xidhan |
| Qiimo | Raqiis ah, dhexdhexaad ah | Qaali ah |
| Xasilooni | Dhexdhexaad | Sare |
| Waxtarka iyo fuulista | Dhexdhexaad | Sare |
| Xakamaynta | Dhexdhexaad | Sare |
| Rakibaadda iyo qaab-dhismeedka | Fudud | Kakan |
| Sawaxan | Dhexdhexaad | Marka loo eego weyn |
| Qiimaha dayactirka | Raqiis ah, dhexdhexaad ah | Sare |
| Codsiga | Ujeedada guud ee caadiga ah | Dhamaadka-sare/wuxuu u baahan yahay xawaare sare, buuro fuulid, iwm. |
| Matoorada isla qeexitaanno isku mid ah, xawaaraha iyo awoodda mootada dhexda ku dheggan ayaa ka sarraysa midda matoorka xuddunta ee caadiga ah, laakiin la mid ah matoorka xuddunta tile. | ||
2. Dhowr Halbeegyada Guud iyo Tilmaamaha Matoorada
Dhowr cabbir oo caadi ah iyo qeexida matoorada: volts, power, size, stator size, size magnet, height, speed, torque, tusaale: 72V10 inch 215C40 720R-2000W
72V waa danab matoor, kaas oo la jaan qaadaya korantada xakamaynta batteriga.Korontada aasaasiga ah ee ay sarreyso, sida ugu dhaqsaha badan xawaaraha gaariga ayaa noqon doona.
2000W waa awooda lagu qiimeeyay matoorka.Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo awood ah,kuwaas oo ah awooda la qiimeeyay, awooda ugu badan, iyo awooda ugu sarreysa.
Awood la qiimeeyay waa awooda uu matoorku ku shaqayn karo awaqti dheerhoostoodadanab lagu qiimeeyay.
Awoodda ugu badan waa awooda uu matoorku ku shaqayn karo awaqti dheerhoostoodadanab lagu qiimeeyay.Waa 1.15 jeer awoodda la qiimeeyay.
Awoodda ugu sarreysa ayaa ahawoodda ugu badanin ayKorontadu waxay ku gaadhi kartaa wakhti yar gudaheed.Waxay caadi ahaan socon kartaa ilaa qiyaastii30 ilbiriqsi.Waa 1.4 jeer, 1.5 jeer ama 1.6 jeer awoodda la qiimeeyay (haddii warshadu aanay bixin karin awoodda ugu sarreysa, waxaa loo xisaabin karaa 1.4 jeer) 2000W×1.4 jeer=2800W
215 waa cabbirka asaasiga ah ee stator.Baaxadda weynaanta, ayaa weynaanta hadda jirta ee dhex mari karta, iyo weynaanta awoodda wax soo saarka mootada.10-inch caadiga ah wuxuu isticmaalaa 213 (matoorada silig badan) iyo 215 (matoo hal silig ah), iyo 12-inji waa 260;Baaskiilada firaaqada ah ee korantada iyo saddex baaskiilada kale ee korantada ma laha qeexitaankan, waxayna isticmaalaan matoorada dabada
C40 waa joogga magnetka, iyo C waa soo gaabinta magnetka.Waxa kale oo ay matashaa 40H suuqa.Mar kasta oo magnet-ku uu weynaado, awoodda iyo qulqulka weyni, iyo waxqabadka dardargelinta ayaa sii fiicnaanaya.
● Magnet ee matoorka caadiga ah ee 350W waa 18H, 400W waa 22H, 500W-650W waa 24H, 650W-800W waa 27H, 1000W waa 30H, 1200W waa 30H-35H.1500W waa 35H-40H, 2000W waa 40H, 3000W waa 40H-45H, iwm Tan iyo shuruudaha qaabeynta ee baabuur kasta waa ka duwan yahay, wax walba waxay ku xiran tahay xaaladda dhabta ah.
720R waa xawaaraha, unuggu waarpmXawaaruhu wuxuu go'aamiyaa xawaaraha uu baabuurku ku socon karo, waxaana lagu isticmaalayaa kontaroolaha.
● Torque, unuggu waa N·m, ayaa go'aamiya fuulitaanka iyo awoodda baabuurka.Mar kasta oo uu xooggiisu weynaado, waxa sii xoogaysanaya fuulitaanka iyo awoodda.
Xawaaraha iyo xawliga ayaa is barbar dhig u ah midba midka kale.Xawaaraha dheereeya (xawaaraha baabuurka), waa sii yaraanaya xawliga, iyo lidka ku ah.
Sida loo xisaabiyo xawaaraha:Tusaale ahaan, xawaaraha matoorku waa 720 rpm (waxaa jiri doona isbeddel ku saabsan 20 rpm), wareegga taayirrada 10-inch ee baabuurta guud ee korontada waa 1.3 mitir (waxaa lagu xisaabin karaa iyadoo lagu saleynayo xogta), saamiga kontaroolaha 110%
Habka tixraaca ee xawaaraha labada taayir waa:Xawaaraha*xawaare xawaaruhu ka badan yahay*60 daqiiqo* wareegga taayirka, oo ah, (720*110%)*60*1.3=61.776,oo loo rogo 61km/h.Iyadoo culeyska, xawaaraha ka dib markii uu soo degay wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 57km/h (qiyaastii 3-5km/h ka yar) (xawaaraha waxaa lagu xisaabiyaa daqiiqado, sidaas darteed 60 daqiiqo saacaddiiba), sidaas awgeed caanaha la yaqaan ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu beddelo xawaaraha.
Torque, gudaha N·m, ayaa go'aamisa awooda fuulitaanka gaadhiga iyo awooda.Mar kasta oo uu xoog badan yahay, ayaa kororka awoodda iyo awoodda kor u kaca.
Tusaale ahaan:
72V12 inch 2000W/260/C35/750 rpm/torque 127,xawaaraha ugu badan 60km/h, laba qof oo fuulaya jiirada ilaa 17 darajo.
● Waxa loo baahan yahay in la iswaafajiyo kontaroolaha u dhigma waxaana lagula talinayaa baytariga awooda weyn.
72V10 inch 2000W/215/C40/720 rpm/torque 125,xawaaraha ugu badan 60km/h, jiirada fuulitaanka ilaa 15 darajo.
72V12 inch 3000W/260/C40/950 rpm/torque 136,xawaaraha ugu badan 70km/h, jiirada fuulitaanka ilaa 20 darajo.
● Waxa loo baahan yahay in la iswaafajiyo kontaroolaha u dhigma waxaana lagula talinayaa baytariga awooda weyn.
● Dhererka birta birta ee caadiga ah ee 10-inji waa C40 oo keliya, 12-inch caadi waa C45, ma jiro qiime go'an oo qulqulaya, kaas oo lagu hagaajin karo iyadoo loo eegayo baahida macaamiisha.
3. Qaybaha matoorka
●Qaybaha matoorka: magnets, gariiradda, dareemayaasha Hall, biraha, iwm.Awoodda mootada way weyn tahay, magnets badan ayaa loo baahan yahay (Dareemaha Hall ayaa u badan inuu jabo)
(Dhacdada caanka ah ee dareemaha Hall ee jabay ayaa ah in biraha iyo taayirada ay ku dhegaan oo aan la rogi karin)
●Shaqada Dareemaha Hall:si loo cabbiro goobta birlabeedka oo beddelka goobta magnetic u beddelo wax soo saarka signalka (ie xawaaraha dareenka)
jaantuska halabuurka mootada
Baabuurta dabaysha (gariirrada), xajmiyada, iwm.
Xuddunta Stator
Bir magnetic
Hoolka
4. Qaabka Mootada iyo Nambarka Matoorka
Qaabka mootada guud ahaan waxa ku jira soo saaraha, danab, hadda, xawaaraha, wattage korantada, nambarka nooca nooca, iyo lambarka dufcada.Sababtoo ah soosaarayaashu way kala duwan yihiin, habaynta iyo calaamadaynta tirooyinka sidoo kale way kala duwan yihiin.Qaar ka mid ah nambarada matoorada ma laha wattage koronto, iyo tirada xarfaha ku jira nambarka gawaarida korantada lama hubo.
Xeerarka codaynta nambarka mootada caadiga ah:
● Moodeelka matoorka:WL4820523H18020190032, WL waa soo saaraha (Weili), batari 48v, motor 205 taxane, 23H magnet, oo la soo saaray February 1, 2018, 90032 waa lambarka motor.
● Moodeelka matoorka:AMTHI60/72 1200W30HB171011798, AMTHI waa soo saaraha (Anchi Power Technology), batari universal 60/72, motor wattage 1200W, 30H magnet, soo saaray October 11, 2017, 798 laga yaabaa in tirada warshad motor.
● Moodeelka matoorka:JYX968001808241408C30D, JYX waa soo saaraha (Jin Yuxing), batari waa 96V, motor wattage waa 800W, soo saaray August 24, 2018, 1408C30D noqon kartaa lambarka taxanaha warshad gaar ah soo saaraha.
● Moodeelka matoorka:SW10 1100566, SW waa soo gaabinta mishiinka soo saaraha (Lion King), taariikhda warshadu waa Noofembar 10, 00566na waa lambarka taxanaha dabiiciga ah (lambarka matoorka).
● Moodeelka matoorka:10ZW6050315YA. xuduudaha ka soo saaraha.
● Lambarka matoorka:Ma jirto shuruud gaar ah, guud ahaan waa nambar dhijitaal ah oo saafi ah ama soo gaabinta + danab + tamarta matoorka + taariikhda wax soo saarka ayaa lagu daabacaa xagga hore.
Moodeelka matoorka
5. Shaxda tixraaca xawaaraha
Matoorka caadiga ah
Matoorka foornada
Matoorka dhexda ku xidhan
| Mootada caadiga ah ee korontada | Matoorka foornada | Matoorka dhexda ku xidhan | Odhaah |
| 600w--40km/h | 1500w--75-80km/h | 1500w--70-80km/h | Inta badan xogta kor ku xusan waa xawaaraha dhab ahaantii lagu qiyaaso baabuurta la bedelay ee Shenzhen, waxaana loo isticmaalaa iyada oo lala kaashanayo kontaroolada elektiroonigga ah. Marka laga reebo nidaamka Oppein, nidaamka Chaohu asal ahaan wuu samayn karaa, laakiin tani waxay tilmaamaysaa xawaaraha saafiga ah, ma aha kor u kaca awoodda. |
| 800w--50km/h | 2000w--90-100km/h | 2000w--90-100km/h | |
| 1000w--60km/h | 3000w--120-130km/h | 3000w--110-120km/h | |
| 1500w--70km/h | 4000w--130-140km/h | 4000w--120-130km/h | |
| 2000w--80km/h | 5000w--140-150km/h | 5000w--130-140km/h | |
| 3000w--95km/h | 6000w--150-160km/h | 6000w--140-150km/h | |
| 4000w--110km/h | 8000w--180-190km/h | 7000w--150-160km/h | |
| 5000w--120km/h | 10000w--200-220km/h | 8000w--160-170km/h | |
| 6000w--130km/h | 10000w--180-200km/h | ||
| 8000w--150km/h | |||
| 10000w--170km/h |
6. Dhibaatooyinka Mootada Caadiga ah
6.1 Matoorku wuu shidaa oo dami
● Voltage batarigu wuu joogsan doonaa oo bilaabmi doonaa marka uu ku jiro heerka korantada hoose ee muhiimka ah.
Ciladdani waxay sidoo kale dhici doontaa haddii xiriiriyaha batteriga uusan xiriir xun lahayn.
● Xakamaynta xawaaruhu waxay ku dhowdahay in la gooyo oo daminta korantada ee biriiga waa cilad.
● Matoorku wuu istaagi doonaa oo bilaabmi doonaa haddii qufulka korontada uu xumaado ama xiriir xun leeyahay, xiriiriyaha khadka ayaa si liidata ugu xiran, iyo qaybaha kontoroolka aan si adag loo alxanin.
6.2 Markaad leexinayso gacanta, matoorku wuu xayiran yahay mana soo jeedsan karo
● Sababta caadiga ah ayaa ah in Hoolka matoorku uu jabay, kaas oo aan lagu bedeli karin isticmaalayaasha caadiga ah oo u baahan xirfadlayaal.
• Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa in kooxda gariiradda gudaha ee matoorka ay gubato.
6.3 Dayactirka guud
● Matoorka leh qaab kasta waa in lagu isticmaalo goobta u dhiganta, sida fuulitaanka.Haddii loo habeeyey kaliya fuulitaanka 15°, fuulitaanka qasabka ah ee mudada dheer ee ka badan 15° waxay dhaawac u geysan doontaa mootada.
● Heerka caadiga ah ee biyuhu matoorku waa IPX5, kaas oo u adkeysan kara buufinta biyaha ee jiho kasta, laakiin aan lagu dhex galin karin biyaha.Sidaa darteed, haddii uu aad u da'ayo oo biyuhu qoto dheer yihiin, laguma talinayo in la fuulo.Mid waa in ay jiri doonto khatar ah in uu daadiyo, tan labaadna waa in matoorku aan la isticmaali karin haddii uu daad qaado.
Fadlan si gaar ah ha u beddelin.Wax ka beddelka kontaroolaha hadda-sare ee aan ku habboonayn waxay sidoo kale dhaawici doontaa matoorka.
